Showing posts with label UGC NET Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UGC NET Management. Show all posts

Thursday, May 16, 2013

UGC NET DECEMBER 2012 PAPER-II MANAGEMENT


1. The term Opportunity Cost refers to
(A) Variable Cost                                            (B) Short-run cost
(C) The cost forgone in favour of production of another product
(D) Cost related to an optimum level of production
2. If two commodities are complementary, then a rise in the price of one commodity will induce
(A) A rise in the price of the other commodity
(B) An upward shift of demand curve
(C) No shift in demand for the other commodity
(D) A backward shift in demand for the other commodity
3. What is the characteristic of a purely competitive market ?
(A) Large number of buyers and sellers          (B) A few sellers
(C) A few buyers                                            (D) Abnormal profit
4. Willingness to pay minus actual payment is called
(A) Consumer’s surplus                      (B) Producer’s surplus
(C) Utility cost                                    (D) Supplier’s surplus
5. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists

List – I                                                            List – II
a. Cost Function                                  1. Kinky Demand Curve
b. Supply Function                              2. Isoquants
c. Production Function                       3. Engineering Method
d. Oligopoly                                        4. Factor Prices

Codes :           a          b          c          d
(A)       3          4          2          1
(B)       4          3          1          2
(C)       3          2          1          4
(D)       1          2          3          4
6. When analysing your business and its environment, it is useful to carefully inspect
(A) Threats                                          (B) Opportunities
(C) Strengths and weaknesses                        (D) All of the above
7. Which of the following is an example of an external threat ?
(A) Decreased competition                 (B) New Trade Regulations
(C) Global Sales Potential                   (D) Economies of Scale
8. Expectancy Theory of Motivation was propounded by
(A) Porter and Lawler                         (B) McGregor
(C) Vroom                                           (D) J. Stacy Adams
9. Which one of the following is not a step in planning ?
(A) Establishing objectives                 (B) Developing premises
(C) Determining alternative courses   (D) Identifying needs of employees
10. Planning is looking ahead and control is
(A) Scanning environment                  (B) Looking back
(C) Setting targets                               (D) Defining objectives
11. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a part of the broad Human Resource Development (HRD) System, as this focus to
(A) Selection, Induction, Training and Development
(B) Operational and Organisational Options
(C) (A) and (B) above
(D) None of the above
12. Performance Appraisal is a double edged tool to
(A) Create space for the employee to organisationally survive.
(B) Offering challenges for promotion.
(C) Accompanying the course of Demotion.
(D) All of the above.
13. Wage determination is mostly done through tools which are
(A) Objective                                      (B) Subjective
(C) Both of (A) & (B)                         (D) None of these
14. Job Evaluation criterion comes from
(A) Job manual                                    (B) Job description
(C) Job specification                           (D) Job duration
15. Exit Policy primarily emphasises in the broad sense, for policy makers as
(A) Removing employees                   (B) Down sizing
(C) Retiring people and Rehabilitating them
(D) Bringing new blood to the Corporate
16. The goal of financial management is to
(A) Maximise the wealth of Preference Shareholders
(B) Maximise the wealth of Debentureholders
(C) Maximise the wealth of Equity shareholders
(D) All of the above
17. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is determined where
(A) the Net Present Value is positive             (B) the Net Present Value is negative
(C) the Net Present Value is zero                   (D) None of the above
18. The Tax shield would result in
i. increase in tax liability                                 ii. increase in EPS
iii. decrease in EPS                                         iv. decrease in tax liability
Codes :
(A) (ii) and (iv)            (B) (i) and (iii)             (C) (i) and (iv)             (D) (iii) and (iv)
19. Which of the following is a main method of issue of stocks ?
(A) Vendor placing                             (B) Public issue through Prospectus
(C) Private placements                        (D) None of the above
20. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) establishes the relationship between
(A) Risk and EPS                                           (B) Risk and value of the firm
(C) Risk and the required rate of return         (D) None of the above
21. ‘Marketing is a human activity directed at satisfying needs and wants through Exchange process’; is the statement of
(A) Cundiff ad Still                            (B) Kenneth Andrews
(C) Philip Kotler                                 (D) Kishwar S. Kan
22. Promotion mix includes
(A) Advertising, publicity, personal selling and sales promotion
(B) Physical attributes, brand, package and product life cycle
(C) Brand name, product benefits, delivery and credit
(D) Transportation, material handling, packaging and customer service
23. Which of the following is not the stage of product life cycle ?
(A) Introduction                                 (B) Growth
(C) Market segmentation                    (D) Decline
24. Which is the basic form of Innovation ?
(A) Introduction of novel production process
(B) Improvement and development of existing process
(C) Improvement and development of existing firm
(D) All of the above
25. The scientific system of collecting and analysis of data pertaining to market is known as
(A) Production Research                    (B) Advertising Research
(C) Marketing Research                      (D) None of the above
26. Which one of the following is not the function of Production Management ?
(A) Production, Planning and Control            (B) Procurement of Raw Materials
(C) Market Intelligence and Survey               (D) Plant Location and Layout
27. Time study refers to
(A) Developing a standard time to do a particular task
(B) Improving work methods
(C) Value analysis
(D) Value engineering
28. Acceptance Quality level is
(A) Maximum number of defectives that the consumers will accept
(B) Fraction defective(s) that the consumer considers acceptable
(C) Fraction defective(s) that the producer considers acceptable
(D) Maximum number of defectives that the producer will allow
29. In a transportation problem involving 10 origins and 5 destinations, the number of constraints representing origin capacity and destination requirements is equal to
(A) 50             (B) 49              (C) 15              (D) 14

30. The critical path of a network is
(A) for which earliest start time and latest start time are same
(B) the shortest time path through a network
(C) for which earliest finish time and latest finish time are same
(D) the longest time path through a network
31. If a person buys one ticket of a State lottery, then the probability that he wins a price is 0.11. If a person buys one ticket each month for five months, what is the probability that he will win least one price?
(A) 0.55           (B) 0.50           (C) 0.44           (D) 0.56
32. The standard error of the mean of a random sample of size two or more.
(A) Always exceeds the population standard deviation.
(B) Either exceeds or equals the population standard deviation.
(C) Is always lower than the population standard deviation
(D) Is always equal to the population standard deviation.
33. A store manager is trying to explore the relationship between percentage fat content (Y) and price (X) of various dairy products. He finds that the coefficient of determination is 0.4624 and the estimated regression line is Y = 0.5 – 0.02 X. The coefficient of correlation would be
(A) 0.68           (B) – 0.68        (C) – 0.02        (D) 0.4624
34. Which of the following statement on testing of hypothesis is always true ?
(A) When the null hypothesis is rejected at 5%, it is always rejected at 1% level of significance.
(B) When the null hypothesis is rejected at 1%, it is also rejected at 5% level of significance.
(C) When the null hypothesis is not rejected at 1%, it is rejected at 5% level of significance.
(D) No definite assertion can be made.
35. Which of the following devices would be considered a typical sequential access medium ?
(A) Magnetic Hard Disk                     (B) Magnetic Floppy Disk
(C) Magnetic Tape                              (D) CD ROM
36. What describes the market, product and technological areas of business ?
(A) BCG Matrix                                 (B) GE Nine Cell Matrix
(C) 7’s framework                               (D) Company’s Mission
37. Name the factors taken into consideration in Internal Analysis
(A) Firm Resources                             (B) Objective, plans and policies of the firm
(C) The type of business involved      (D) All of the above
38. Diversification is to a new business area that has no obvious connection with any of the company’s existing areas refer to
(A) Forward integration                      (B) Backward integration
(C) Conglomerate diversification       (D) Concentric diversification

39. Which business unit generates substantial cash surplus due to low industry growth rate and high profit share ?
(A) Dog                                               (B) Cash cow
(C) Question mark                              (D) Star
40. Who plays an important role in the success of products and services and in increasing the marketing share of the firm in business ?
(A) Functional level Managers            (B) Corporate level Managers
(C) Business level Managers               (D) All of the above
41. Entrepreneurship as a theory of business was propounded by
(A) Douglas McGregor                       (B) Thomas A. Coleman
(C) Joseph A. Schumpeter                  (D) Adam Smith
42. Policies related to Revival of Sick Units are framed by
(A) IIFT          (B) CSIR         (C) SEBI         (D) MSME
43. The book ‘Innovation and Entrepreneurship’ is written by
(A) Harold Koontz                             (B) Blake and Mouton
(C) Peter F. Drucker                           (D) None of the above
44. State Financial Corporation Act encourages in
(A) Establishing Industrial Estates     (B) Establishing small and medium size industries
(C) Establishing Agricultural Farms   (D) All of the above
45. Name the Author of Equity Theory of Motivation.
(A) Blake & Mouton                           (B) Strube & Garcia
(C) Stancy Adams                              (D) Albert Bandura
46. Anything dealing with Ethics in Business is
(A) good, bad or both, to the business gains
(B) not related to religion
(C) not to focus obligation
(D) killing all types of Unfair Trade Practices
47. Ethics provide
(A) Consumer Autonomy                   (B) CSR
(C) Justice                                           (D) All of the above
48. Company seeking ethical standard must purport to
(A) Good Employee Relation             (B) Better Production Portfolio
(C) Economy of Scale                         (D) Public Disclosure and Publishing
49. Which of the following is not the act of Corporate Governance ?
(A) Protecting the interest of shareholders
(B) Protecting the interest of employees
(C) Fudging of Accounts
(D) Paying Taxes to the Government
50. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is looked as the organized network of making long economic and social relationship of the corporate with the society. But a business of which type, as mentioned below, cannot afford for it, at the first instance ?
(A) Large Business                             (B) Medium Business
(C) Small Business                              (D) A Business Start-up


ANSWER KEY PAPER - II 2012 - DEC


1
C
11
C
21
C
31
C
41
C
2
D
12
D
22
A
32
C
42
X
3
A
13
C
23
C
33
B
43
C
4
A
14
C
24
D
34
B
44
B
5
A
15
C
25
C
35
C
45
C
6
D
16
C
26
C
36
D
46
A
7
B
17
C
27
A
37
D
47
D
8
C
18
A
28
B
38
C
48
D
9
D
19
B
29
C
39
B
49
C
10
B
20
C
30
D
40
D
50
D

Saturday, May 11, 2013

SOLVED UGC - NET PAPER - II MANAGEMENT - JUNE 2012


1. Cardinal measure of utility is required in
(A) Utility Theory (B) Indifference Curve Analysis (C) Revealed Preference (D) Inferior Goods

2. A Right-ward shift in Demand Curve indicates
(A) A decrease in supply (B) An increase in quantity supplied
(C) An increase in supply over the previous year (D) Law of Variable Proportions

3. Which of the following is the condition for equilibrium for Monopolist ?
(A) MR = MC (B) MC = AR (C) MR = MC = Price (D) AC = AR

4. Giffen goods are those goods
(A) for which demand increases as price decreases (B) which are in short supply
(C) which have high elasticity of demand (D) which gives rise to a Cob-Web situation.

5. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List – I (Demand Estimation Method)                                 List – II (Steps involved)

(a) Customer Interview Method                                             1. Consumers Interview
(b) Market Experiment Method                                             2. Time series or Cross Section Data
(c) Regression Method                                                          3. Market Stimulation
(d) Demand Forecasts                                                           4. Market Experiments’ Survey

Codes :
(a)        (b)        (c)        (d)
(A)       1          3          4          2
(B)       1          3          2          4
(C)       2          4          3          1
(D)       4          2          1          3

6. Who divided all activities of the organisations into six groups ; Technical, Commercial, Financial, Security, Accounting and Managerial ?
(A) Peter Drucker       (B) D. E. Mc Forland (C) Henry Fayol          (D) George R. Terry

7. What are the elements that a Mission Statement of an Organisation should include ?
(A) Self guidelines for Business Operations
(B) Identifies the reasons for existence of a company and its responsibilities to the stakeholders.
(C) Identifies the firms’ customers and their needs and matches them to the products and services.
(D) All of the above (A), (B) and (C).

8. Changes in population characteristics such as age, gender, race, marital status, income and education are examples of change:
(A) Demographic        (B) Cultural     (C) Geographic           (D) Diversity

9. Which of the following is not included as Micro-Environmental Variables ?
(A) Prevailing economic and political conditions.      (B) Emerging new technologies
(C) Financial conditions and culture                           (D) None of the above

10. During his days at Midvale Steel Company F.W. Taylor saw that employees soldiering – deliberately working at a pace slower than their capabilities. He identified that, worker indulge in soldiering primarily for the following reasons :
(A) Fear of losing jobs if they increase their output. (B) Faulty wage systems.
(C) Out-dated methods of working                                        (D) All of the above

11. Among the best known trait approaches to personality measurement – column A gives Traits and column B states the name of authority defining them. Match the correct combination
Traits Author
(A)       20 + needs       Murray
(B)       16 traits           Eysenck
(C)       3 traits             Cattell
(D)       5 traits             Costa & Merree

12. “Third Party intervention” as “Conflict Resolution” is
(A) often required                                                                               (B) seldom required
(C) required as a mandate, when conflict remains unresolved           (D) not at all considered as an option

13. The policy of introducing “New   Blood” is
(A) Steriotypic                                    (B) Bureacratic as well as redtapic
(C) Innovative and challenging, making the corporate dynamic (D) Innovative, challenging, but often resisted

14. An “Assessment Centre” is
(A) A place     (B) A technique          (C) Both (A) and (B)              (D) None of the above

15. “Organizational learning” and “Learning organization” are
(A) Same         (B) Different   (C) Reverse to each other       (D) Complementary to each other

16. The value of the firm is maximized when the
(A) Market price of equity share is maximum            (B) Market price of equity share is     minimum
(C) Market value of debt is maximum                        (D) None of the above

17. Which of the following is the main assumption of Waltar Valuation Model ?
(A) All financing is done through Retained earnings and external sources of funds.
(B) With additional investment the firms business risk will change.
(C) There is a change in the key variables such as EPS and DPS
(D) None of the above

18. Which of the following is an important money market instrument ?
(A) Debentures           (B) Commercial Paper (C) Public Deposits     (D) None of the above

19. The method of payment in Mergers and Acquisitions may include
(i) Cash            (ii) Loan stock             (iii) Ordinary shares    (iv) Convertible loan stock

(A) (i) & (iii) only        (B) (i) & (ii) only         (C) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)           (D) (ii) & (iv) only

20. Working capital refers to the capital         mobilised for meeting

(A) Long-term financial needs of the company          (B) To meet day-to-day financial obligations of the company           
(C) To meet the future financial requirements of the company (D) None of the above

21. Which of the following statement is true ?
(A) The essence of marketing is a transaction of an exchange.
(B) Marketing–orientation is philosophy, which has to pervade the organisation structure
(C) Marketing is also a managerial function involving analysis, planning and control marketing activities in an organisation
(D) All of the above

22. A marketing plan is composed of three basic components, namely
1. Objectives 2. Policies 3. Program 4. Procedure 5. Hints 6. Decision 7. Command 8. Periodic 9. Diversity

(A) 1, 2 and 3 only
(B) 6, 7 and 8 only
(C) 5, 7 and 9 only
(D) 2, 3 and 9 only

23. Which of the following is not the stage of new product development ?
(A) Idea Generation (B) Business Analysis (C) Test Marketing (D) Market Segmentation

24. Marketing research does not normally
(A) Gather environmental information
(B) Provide a continuous source of information
(C) Relate to all aspects of marketing operations
(D) Describe the current situation

25. Which of the following is not included in 7 P’s of services marketing ?
(A) Physical evidence (B) People (C) Process (D) Marketing plan

26. Which of the following is not the type of Plant Layout ?
(A) Product Layout (B) Process Layout (C) Fixed Position Layout (D) Residential Layout

27. Which of the following factor is considered in the selection of a plant location ?
(A) Source of Raw-materials (B) Availability of water (C) Marketing facilities (D) All the above

28. Work measurement refers to
(A) the length of time it takes to complete a work task assigned to a specific job (B) improving work methods
(C) arrangement of machines according to sequence of operations
(D) planning the work and working the plans

29. The Graphical method can be used to solve
(A) A linear programming problem with all integer data base. (B) A linear programming problem with two decision variables.
(C) Any linear programming problem. (D) A transportation problem with two origins and two destinations.

30. If two dice are thrown, the probability that the sum of their points is greater than 10 is
(A) 1/9 (B) 1/12 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/18

31. A Binomial distribution is characterized as b (16,0.5) i.e. sample size is 16 and the probability of success is 0.5. The mean and variance of this distribution will be respectively
(A) 8, 4 (B) 8, 8 (C) 4, 8 (D) 4, 4

32. Two variables are said to be perfectly negatively correlated if
(A) Covariance between them is positive
(B) Coefficient of correlation between them is –1
(C) Covariance between them is negative
(D) None of the above

33. Which type of sampling is appropriate when the population consists of well defined groups such that the elements within each group are homogeneous and between each group they are heterogeneous ?
(A) Cluster Sampling (B) Simple Random Sampling (C) Stratified Sampling (D) Judgement Sampling

34. Which of the following is not a type of internet connection ?
(A) ISDN (B) Dial-up (C) Leased-Line (D) ISP

35. Match the following :
List – I                                                            List – II
(I) Poisson distribution has the property that             1. Its mean is greater than Variance
(II) Normal distribution is a                                        2. Symmetric distribution
(III) Chi-square distribution is                                    3. Positively skewed distribution
(IV) Binomial distribution has the property that        4. Its mean and variance are equal.

Codes :           (I)        (II)       (III)     (IV)
(A)       4          2          1          3
(B)       4          2          3          1
(C)       1          2          3          4
(D)       2          4          3          1

36. WTO come into being in the year
(A) 1975 (B) 1985 (C) 1995 (D) 2001

37. Which of the following is not Porter’s generic strategy ?
(A) Focus (B) Cost Leadership (C) Differentiation (D) Market segmentation

38. Globalization involves
(A) Free flow of technology from one country to another
(B) Free flow of investment from one country to the other
(C) Free flow of people from one country to the other
(D) All the above

39. Which is a short-term strategy for a firm ?
(A) Corporate strategy (B) Business strategy (C) Company mission (D) Functional strategy

40. Which is not a global entry strategy ?
(A) Exporting (B) Joint venture (C) Merger and Acquisition (D) Blue ocean strategy

41. Which one is not the characteristic feature of Entrepreneurship ?
(A) Vision (B) Risk Bearing (C) Initiative and Drive (D) Disloyalty

42. Which of the following organizations is meant for promoting small scale industries at district level ?
(A) SIDBI (B) DIC (C) SFCs (D) NABARD

43. The reason for sickness of small scale industry is
(A) Lack of capital (B) Lack of market (C) Severe competition (D) All the above

44. The measure taken by Government to promote small scale industry.
(A) Provision of land (B) Provision of marketing facilities
(C) Arrangement of credit and raw materials (D) All the above

45. Small and medium enterprises are
(A) Labour intensive   (B) Capital intensive   (C) Market leader        (D) Industry price determiner

46. Business propositions are to be selected by making an analysis that, how much the local resources will be depleted in the commencement and the course of Business. This is known as
(A) Sensitivity Analysis                                  (B) Common Property Resource use
(C) Environmental Impact Assessment          (D) None of the above

47. Whistle-Blowers are
(A) to be removed from the jobs                                            (B) to be promoted
(C) to be rewarded for the organisational enrichment            (D) to be protected since they intend to bring out truth

48. Funding through Micro finance to Small and Micro Enterprises is not successful due to
(A) High rate of interest (B) Out sourcing of method of providing Micro Finance
(C) (A) & (B) (D) None of the above

49. “Work-Diversity” by nature, does not go against Ethics. But an executive assistant while getting transferred from “stores” to “despatch” section created turmoil in the office. He is
(A) Most ethical in his deal (B) Fully against work ethics
(C) He is workaholic (D) A Rigid employer, hard nut to crack

50. Ethical Management is
(A) A Compromise (B) A Compulsion (C) A Judgement (D) (A) and (B)

JUNE 2012 ANSWER KEY

1
A
11
A
21
D
31
A
41
D
2
X
12
C
22
A
32
B
42
B
3
A
13
C
23
D
33
C
43
D
4
X
14
C
24
B
34
D
44
D
5
B
15
D
25
D
35
B
45
A
6
C
16
A
26
D
36
C
46
C
7
D
17
D
27
D
37
D
47
D
8
A
18
B
28
A
38
D
48
C
9
D
19
C
29
B
39
D
49
B
10
D
20
B
30
B
40
D
50
C